Sunday, August 31, 2008

Yes! It's the DRAW

Greetings again everyone.

As promised, here is the draw

As in previous years, the draw was done blindly. Firstly, teams were placed into four groups or quartiles, based on their performance over the last three WSDCs or based on their being at WSDC for the first time. Next, codes were assigned to teams based on those quartiles. After that, the draw was prepared. The only thing the codes told those preparing the draw was which quartile a coded team was in. They did not know which specific team a code represented. Finally, the codes were swapped for nations' names only after the entire draw was formulated.

This process helped to check against potential bias and it guaranteed a randomness of the pairings within the constraints of ensuring that teams meet a good cross section of opponents, and as far as possible, given the constraints of the number of teams, the need for a bye round and the different venues, have approximately equal numbers of Prop and Opp rounds, for both prepared and impromptu debates.

Good luck to all teams!

Aaron Maniam, Justin Rodriguez, Chief Adjudicators
Claire Ryan, Secretary, Executive Committee
WSDC Ltd

Saturday, August 30, 2008

39 teams: draw released midnight US Eastern time

Greetings everyone.

With delays in confirming the exact number of teams, the draw has also been delayed. However, it is now understood that there are 39 teams in the competition waiting to find out who will debate whom and when.

Chief Adjudicator Aaron Maniam will release the draw on 30 August 2008 at midnight USA Eastern Time, and it will be posted both on the WSDC 2008 blogspot and here.

The odd number of teams means there will be a bye for a team in each round and therefore a bye round (the famous Round 0).

Get the draw here when it emerges in a few hours and good luck to everyone as they prepare.

Claire Ryan

Friday, August 29, 2008

Vital information for WASHINGTON DC

Hi everyone.

Three things to know:

1. Check out the WSDC 2008 blogsite maintained by Tuna Snider, Director of Tournament Operations, WSDC 2008 for current information and updates on Worlds.

2. The archive on the same blogsite is very useful too for giving you all recent (and still very relevant) information.

3. Phyllis Hirth writes:
Code of Conduct.
You each need to sign and return to me the Code of Conduct form which you can find here.

You can scan and email to me or post to:
Phyllis Hirth
29 Forest Blvd
Ardsley, NY 10502


I need them before the championships begin. If you have not signed you can not participate.
Remember that students need their parents or guardian to sign too, so please try not to leave it to the last minute.

Travel from the Airports
For those of you coming into Dulles International Airport, the best transport to the hotel is the Super Shuttle(supershuttle.com) or 800-622-2089 . The fee quoted to me is $26 for the 1st person and $10/person after that. The van will fill any empty spaces with other passengers. You can also hire your own van for up to 10 people for $120.

For those of you coming to Baltimore Washington International Airport, you can also use the same contacts for the Super Shuttle. The rate is $44 for the 1st person and $12/person after that. Same as with Dulles, you can hire your own van for up to 10 people for $104.

Trains.
The young and hearty among you can take the MARC train to Union Station for $6. From Union Station take the Metro red line to Metro Center and change to the blue line to Crystal City. Then call the hotel (703-418-1234) and they will send the shuttle for you.

Hotel rates.
There has been some confusion on the rate for observers. The fee of $1600 is for double occupancy. Unfortunately, we are overbooked at the moment and I am not able to give single occupancy to anyone who was billed $1600. My apologies for the confusion.

Country Exhibit night.
On one of our evenings (Tuesday) we are planning a County Exhibit Night. Please bring something for your table to show the delegates something special about your country. Please, no food. The hotel will not let us serve anything they do not prepare for fear of litigation (remember this is the US, the most litigious nation in the world). This is also a night for those of you with any talents, or talents you think you have, to express yourselves for the benefit of the delegates. Please don't disappoint me on this. I look forward to learning a little more about each of you and about your culture.
More details about the Country Exhibit Night can be found here.

Well, that's it from Phyllis, and from your blogger me - for now.

Take care,

from Claire

Tuesday, August 26, 2008

WSDC Limited Directors

Dear community,

As you are now aware, the recent incorporation of WSDC as a not-for-profit company necessitates that the Council meeting at the championship in Washington takes the form of an inaugural AGM. At that AGM the three founding Directors, Andrea Coomber (former Australian coach), Michael Birshan (former England team member and coach) and Yuri Romanenkov (former Lithuanian team member) will have to retire (though they are also able to stand for re-election). The full complement of Directors our company rules allow is nine, so we hope for at least that many candidates for the position to have put themselves forward by the time we have to circulate the list to our members, on Friday 5 September (also the first day of the tournament).

Eligibility

Any individual over the age of 18 may be a Director, unless:

- they have been disqualified from acting as a company director (unless the court has given them permission to act for a particular company);

- they are an undischarged bankrupt (unless they have been given permission by the court to act for a particular company);

- they have been disqualified from acting as a trustee by virtue of section 72 of the Charities Act 1993 (essentially the above, plus having been convicted of an offence involving dishonesty or deception, or having been previously removed from the office of trustee by the Charity Commissioners).

Please note that otherwise, Directors may be of any nationality and of any age, need not be members of the company (i.e. need not be a country's delegate to World Council) and may be resident anywhere in the world. They may also simultaneously hold any other position in the company (such as Executive Committee membership).

Responsibilities

Directors have a duty in law to manage the company (its finances, activities, staff, assets, etc) for the pursuance of its objects. There is a complete list of the legal duties members owe to a company, and an outline of the consequences of failing to fulfil them, in section 170 of the Companies Act 2006 (http://www.opsi.gov.uk/ACTS/acts2006/pdf/ukpga_20060046_en.pdf).

Directors are expected to be available to take part in the discussions of the Board (which may take place electronically, by email or conference call) regularly, and may be removed if they fail to do so, without permission, for a period of more than six months.

The role of Directors in WSDC Ltd. specifically

The new company we have formed will consist, when it is fully up and running, of four bodies. It is perhaps easiest to see what the Directors are expected to do by examining briefly all four.

1. The Council, which consists of all the voting membership of the company, approves changes to the rules and elects Directors. It also elects the Executive Committee.

2. The Directors manage the finances and legal responsibilities of the company and provide general direction and overall leadership. They ensure that the articles of association and rules are properly followed, that obligations to Companies House and other regulatory bodies are fulfilled, and that members are allocated to the correct class. They take responsibility for the actions of the company and the use of its brand and assets. They appoint (and at least one of their number must sit on) the Development Board.

3. The Development Board is a subcommittee of Directors and other appointed persons who undertake to build a relationship between WSDC and its alumni, approach sponsors and explore other avenues for funding, and generally seek to expand the resources available to the company.

4. The Executive Committee must, uniquely, all be re-elected every year, and individuals must be present at a tournament to stand for election. They will represent the interests of the membership as they relate to the running of debating and debate-related activities at specific championships, by assisting with the interpretation of rules for the championships, examining possible changes to those rules, etc. They may, eventually and when the correct legal and insurance framework is in place, provide advice to Hosts, convenors, and chief adjudicators.

How to stand

Normally a candidate for the position of Director would be nominated by a voting member of the company. There is also a provision for Directors to recommend candidates for election. As, currently, our only members are those three founding Directors, they have agreed to recommend for election anyone fulfilling the criteria who puts themselves forward. If, therefore, you wish to stand for election as a Director of the new company WSDC Ltd., send an email by 3 September to directors@schoolsdebate.com containing the following information required by Companies House:

a) name and any former name;

b) a service address;

c) the country or state (or part of the United Kingdom) in which you are
usually resident;

d) nationality;

e) business occupation (if any);

f) date of birth.

All this, I know, sounds rather daunting, but of course it is only right to let people know what they are in for. In fact being a Director need not be too heavy a burden, especially in comparison to the amount of effort that so many members of our community already put into supporting the championships and debate worldwide. We do need Directors, so I know that candidates will be gratefully received and you will be doing the Council a great favour by giving them luxury of being able to choose between people so keen to contribute to this new enterprise.

I look forward to reading a long list of candidate names on 3 September!

Yours,

James (chair, incorporation working group).

James Probert
Deputy Director of Education &
Head of the Centre for Speech and Debate
The English-Speaking Union
Dartmouth House
37 Charles Street
London W1J 5ED

Tel: +44 20 75291550
Fax: +44 20 7495 6108
W: www.esu.org
W: www.britishdebate.com

Monday, August 18, 2008

Clarification of membership applications

Hello again everyone!

I just want to make a couple of points of clarification about full and ordinary membership of the WSDC Ltd Charity we have established.

Full and ordinary membership
Full and ordinary members are intended to recreate exactly the old Council of WSDC as it was before incorporation. Full and ordinary members "own" and have complete control over the Charity, in the final analysis.

Full members are those Council members whose nations have attended 2 out of the last 3 championships

Ordinary members are those Council members whose nations are present at the current tournament (or, if we are between Championships, were present at the last tournament) but who have not been at 2 of the previous 3.

Therefore, to be a full or ordinary member of WSDC:

- Your nation needs to have attended at least two of the last three tournaments, (full) or have attended in Seoul, or be attending in Washington (ordinary); and

- You need to be the sole authorised voting representative of the debate set-up in your nation.

Corporate and individual membership forms.
Some nations on the old Council had - and continue to have - formalised structures at home that decided who should represent them and how that person is allowed to vote. In many cases those structures are corporate bodies - companies, registered trusts or incorporated societies to name a few examples. Where that is the case, then because WSDC is now a Charity, those corporate bodies themselves can be the member of Council for that nation, rather than just the individual representative as before.

So for example, for Mexico, the English-Speaking Union of Mexico will be the member, and they will choose someone (anyone they like) each year to represent them at Council and vote. They will be, to start off, an ordinary member, because they are coming for the first time to Washington.

In New Zealand, the New Zealand Schools Debating Council (Inc) will be the member, and will choose anyone they like to represent them. They will be a full member because New Zealand has been at two of the last three tournaments.

Because these are corporate bodies, the law says that these entities have "legal personality" (in other words, they are able sign contracts, are identifiable parties in legal proceedings and so on). The individual involved in representing the nation may change often, possibly every year, but it is unlikely that the organisation will. Therefore, if this is the set-up or structure in your nation, you should get your incorporated national body to join WSDC Ltd as the sole national voting representative.

The national body will therefore fill out and submit the corporate membership form

Other nations on the old Council had - and continue to have - less formalised structures, where a group of keen individuals (or perhaps even a committee with a name and rules but without legally incorporated status) look after that nation's debating set-up. In this case, because every member of the Charity must be an identifiable, legal party, that nation will have to choose an individual to be their representative, and that member will have to be the only full or ordinary member of the Charity from that nation.

On behalf of that nation therefore, the individual membership form will need to be completed and submitted.

If the informal committee in a nation decides they want to change their representative on Council, the individual will be expected to resign (though the Directors do also have the power to remove a person's membership where they feel it would be in the best interests of that nation's debating community) and the new representative will need to complete and submit a new individual application for membership form. Similarly, if the nation stopped attending, or if a different organisation started sending that nation's team to the tournament, then the individual would be expected to resign or would be removed by the Directors.

So that is where corporate or incorporated members will now differ from unincorporated or informal organisations under the new legal structure. Where the incorporated or corporate members change their representative, they simply notify the Charity of this. Where unincorporated or informal groups change their representative, they need to have the new representative make an individual application for membership.

Other types of membership.
There are many other people involved in the running of the WSDC Ltd Charity, of course, but they are not members in this special sense (full or ordinary members). For example, once the founding three individuals in the company have resigned, (which they will do at the AGM in Washington, when the meeting will elect the new Directors) even the Directors will not necessarily be full or ordinary members, unless they also happen to be the person that represents their nation. Executive members, similarly, may be members (or representatives of corporate members) if they are their nation's chosen delegate, but being on the Executive itself does not make you one, just as it did not in the old Council.

Once we have an elected Board of Directors and a Development Board, whose jobs it will be to think about how to raise money for the central body, retain contact with our alumni, and look into options for sponsorship, then they will activate a third type of membership described in the Rules, associate members.

Associate members are not members of Council, cannot vote on anything at all, and have no governing power over the Charity. Absolutely any individual or corporate entity can apply to be an associate member. Unlike Council members, the Rules allow for them to be charged a fee for membership. They will be, if you like, "friends" or "supporters" of the Charity. They might, as we grow, get newsletters and updates. I expect a lot of alumni will want to be in this category. However, it will require a Board of Directors with a mandate to set the fee and a Development Board to send them newsletters and other communication so for the time being that type of membership will have to wait until after Washington.

There is a fourth category of membership, life members, who are people sent a special invitation, by vote of the Council, to take up a free and lifelong position. This is meant as an honour for people the Council feel to be worthy of it - for example, tireless contributors of decades' standing. That will be up to the Council at the time.

Summary.
Full members are effectively those nations (not individuals) who have attended 2 out of the last 3 championships.

Those nations represented by a corporate entity (company, incorporated society, registered trust) fill out the corporate form. That corporation will appoint one person to represent it at meetings. If that person changes from time to time, that does not change the status of the nation's membership. The nation will just advise the Charity who its new representative is. Once it has become a full member, it is unlikely this will change unless the nation misses more than one championship out of the last three. Then it will be relegated to an ordinary member.

Those nations represented by an informal group or non-corporate entity fill out the individual form as they have no legal standing as a group or organization. Only the individual has standing. That individual "is" the nation for the purposes of the meeting and voting. If that individual stops coming, he or she needs to resign and the new individual has to complete and submit a new individual form.

Ordinary members are those nations who are at the Championships for the first time or have missed more than one of the last 3 championships. They can also be corporate or individual members in the same way as outlined above.

Everybody else who wants to join will be an associate member. These are not set up yet. A few will be invited by Council to become life members.

Hopefully all of this makes sense. Do not hesitate to speak out or ask if it does not.

WSDC Ltd (directors@schoolsdebate.com) looks forward to receiving more applications from those wishing to be full or ordinary members prior to Washington.

Kind regards,

Claire Ryan,
Secretary,
Executive Committee
WSDC Ltd

Saturday, August 16, 2008

Notice of Annual General Meeting of WSDC Ltd

Hello everyone,

As you will all (hopefully) be aware, WSDC is now incorporated as WSDC Ltd! (Yay!) So our AGMs from now on will need to be conducted in accordance with the Rules of WSDC Ltd.

It also means that nations will need to formally apply to be members of WSDC Ltd as membership of the WSDC Council is not automatically carried forward to the newly incorporated charity.

Nations which have attended at least 2 of the last 3 Championships may apply as full members, able to vote on all matters at the AGM. Nations which have not attended at least 2 of the last 3 meetings may apply as ordinary members, able to vote on everything esxcept changes to the rules and the appointment of Directors of WSDC Ltd.

Nations wishing to become full or ordinary members should apply in one of two ways, either on a corporate application form or an individual application form.

If the debating structure in their nation is a corporate or incorporated body ( for example, a company, a registered trust, an incorporated society), they should use the corporate application form.

If the debating structure is unincorporated or informal, then it is not recognised at law as a legal body and an individual will need to apply on its behalf. For nations in that position, the individual application form should be used.

Our Charities maestro, James Probert, will be able to answer all and any questions about incorporation and WSDC Ltd ( I can safely say this as James is far away on the other side of the world as I write this, unable to prevent all the promises I an making on his behalf !). He'll be sending out a written document explaining it all before the AGM and will be running a briefing session about incorporation during the Championships (time to be advised) and before the AGM to answer any questions.

So, I enclose:

1. Notice of AGM
2. Application form for full or ordinary membership (corporate)
3. Application for full or ordinary membership (individual)

If you are unsure about the application forms and want to wait until after the briefing session at Washington to complete them, that's fine, as long as we can get the applications completed, submitted and approved by the WSDC Ltd Directors prior to the AGM.

If you do have any questions, don't hesitate to ask!

And as I type.....New Zealand's FINALLY won a gold medal in the Olympics.

Kind regards

Claire Ryan
Secretary,
Executive Committee,
WSDC Ltd